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Nestled on Corjuem Island, about 4 kilometers from Aldona in Goa, Corjuem Fort stands as a testament to the region’s rich history. Built in 1705 by the Portuguese under the direction of Viceroy Caetano de Melo e Castro, the fort was strategically established to defend against Maratha invasions and to protect Panaji, which had become the capital city. Unlike many coastal forts, Corjuem is one of the few surviving inland forts in Goa.
Architecture and Significance of Corjuem Fort
The fort features a unique square-shaped structure made of pitted laterite stone, with bastions at each corner and gun ports that once housed a battery of four cannons. Within its walls, there is a chapel dedicated to St. Anthony, reflecting the blend of military and religious significance it once held. Over the years, it also served as a military school and played an essential role in Portuguese defense strategies.
The Legend of Ursula e Lancastre
Adding to the fort’s mystique is the fascinating story of Ursula e Lancastre, a Portuguese woman who disguised herself as a man to explore military roles. Her bold decision to join the army and travel the world defied the societal norms of her time. Eventually, her true identity was revealed, and she went on to marry the captain of the guard. This intriguing tale gives Corjuem Fort an added historical allure.
Visiting Corjuem Fort
Today, Corjuem Fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Goan countryside and the Mapusa River, making it a favorite spot for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Open daily from 6 AM to 7 PM, the fort is best visited during the cooler morning and evening hours. However, reaching the fort requires navigating narrow roads, so two-wheelers are the preferred mode of transport.
Best Time to Visit
As of early 2025, Corjuem Fort is undergoing renovations and is currently closed to the public, with an expected reopening in six months. Once restored, it promises to be an even more captivating destination. For those planning a visit post-renovation, the monsoon season is the best time, as it enhances the fort’s surroundings with lush greenery. In contrast, the off-season may leave the landscape looking less vibrant.
