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Located in Goa’s Western Ghats, Mollem National Park and Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary are adjacent protected areas offering stunning wildlife, lush landscapes, and notable attractions like Dudhsagar Waterfall. These sanctuaries are ideal for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat, with scenic trails, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage sites. Whether you’re interested in trekking, wildlife spotting, or simply enjoying the serene surroundings, these parks provide an unforgettable natural experience.
Rich Biodiversity of Mollem National Park & Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, which includes rare and endangered species. Mollem National Park is home to the Indian leopard, Malabar giant squirrel, and various species of deer. The park’s dense forests provide shelter to several bird species, including the Malabar hornbill and kingfishers. The diverse flora of the park, including lush green forests, medicinal plants, and rich aquatic life, makes it an important ecological hub in the Western Ghats. The sanctuary plays a significant role in conservation efforts, particularly for endemic species.
Best Time to Visit Mollem National Park
The best time to visit is post-monsoon and during early winter (October to March), when the weather is pleasant and the forest is lush and vibrant. The monsoon season (June to September) also brings a magical atmosphere, though some trails may become muddy. Avoid visiting in peak summer (April to May), as the hot weather can make wildlife spotting and hiking uncomfortable.
How to Reach Mollem National Park
By road, Mollem National Park is 57 kilometers from Panaji, and taxis or jeeps can be hired from major Goan towns. Alternatively, the scenic train route passing through Kulem and Castle Rock offers a picturesque way to travel, especially near Dudhsagar Waterfall. The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), about 56 kilometers away, with taxis and buses available to take visitors to the sanctuary.
Things to Do at Mollem National Park & Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
Visitors can enjoy several activities in this wildlife haven, including trekking through the sanctuary’s scenic trails, such as the one leading to Tambdi Surla Temple. The iconic Dudhsagar Waterfall, which cascades down from 310 meters, can be accessed via jeep safari or a scenic 10-kilometer trek. The ancient Tambdi Surla Temple, a 12th-century Shiva temple, is also a must-see. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot leopards, gaur (Indian bison), and various bird species. The sanctuary also offers environmental education and conservation programs.
Entry Fees and Timings
The entry fee for the sanctuary is INR 20 per person, with additional charges for cameras and guides. Jeep safaris range from INR 500-600 per person depending on demand. The sanctuary is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and it’s advisable to start early to make the most of your visit.
Tips for Visitors
Visitors should carry cash as ATMs are scarce in the area. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are essential, especially during the monsoon season when trails can be slippery. It’s also important to respect wildlife by avoiding feeding animals, particularly monkeys. Be sure to stay hydrated, pack snacks, and dispose of trash responsibly. Hiring a guide can enrich your experience by providing insights into the sanctuary’s biodiversity and cultural significance.
FAQs
What is Mollem National Park famous for?
Mollem National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, scenic trekking trails, and attractions like Dudhsagar Waterfall and the ancient Tambdi Surla Temple. It’s a top spot for wildlife spotting, jungle adventures, and nature photography.
What is the entry fee for Mollem National Park?
The entry fee is INR 20 per person, with additional charges for cameras and guides. Jeep safaris cost around INR 500 – 600 per person, depending on the season and demand.
Which animal is Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
The sanctuary is famous for its diverse wildlife, but it is particularly known for the Indian gaur (bison), an impressive species that’s frequently spotted here.
Which animal is protected in Mollem National Park?
Mollem National Park protects several species, including the Indian leopard, Malabar giant squirrel, and the Indian gaur. The park is part of efforts to conserve Western Ghats biodiversity.
How far is the trek to Dudhsagar Waterfall?
The trek to Dudhsagar Waterfall is about 10 km one way, through lush forests and scenic railway tracks. It’s a moderate trek suitable for adventurous visitors.
Is a permit required to visit Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary?
No special permit is required, though you’ll need to pay the entry fee. Additional fees apply for jeep safaris and guides.
What’s the best way to reach Dudhsagar Waterfall?
The easiest way is by jeep safari from Kulem. Alternatively, you can trek to the falls for a more immersive experience.
Are there accommodations near the sanctuary?
Yes, there are eco-resorts and budget lodges near Mollem and Kulem. For more options, consider staying in Panaji or Margao.
What kind of wildlife can I see here?
You may spot leopards, deer, wild boars, Indian gaur, and monkeys, as well as a variety of birds like Malabar hornbills and kingfishers.
What should I wear while visiting?
Comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended. If visiting during the monsoon, bring a raincoat or poncho.