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The Munroe Lighthouse also referred to as the Pallom Lighthouse, is a magnificent historical structure located in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. This awe-inspiring lighthouse was constructed in 1813 in honor of John Munroe, the former Divan of Travancore, and to serve as a beacon for ships and boats navigating through the backwaters of Kerala. The lighthouse is perched on a hill in Pallom, providing a commanding view of the breathtaking Vembanad Lake, which happens to be the largest lake in Kerala.
Munroe Lighthouse: A Historical and Scenic Gem in Kottayam
This hexagonal structure made of laterite stones and lime mortar stands at a height of 35 feet and has a spiral staircase that leads to the top, where you can find a lantern room with a metal dome. The lighthouse used to emit a white light every 10 seconds from a kerosene lamp and served as a major landmark for boats and ships passing through the lake.
Over the years, the Munroe Lighthouse has witnessed many wars and conflicts, including an attack by the rebel forces of Velu Thampi Dalawa in 1819 and damage during the First World War when it was bombed by a German submarine. The lighthouse is now under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India and is open to visitors. You can climb up the stairs and enjoy a panoramic view of the lake and the surrounding greenery.
The information boards and plaques installed by the ASI provide insight into the history and significance of the lighthouse. The Munroe Lighthouse is one of the oldest lighthouses in India and is a rare example of colonial architecture in Kerala. This lighthouse has been a key attraction in the archipelago of Kollam and continues to be a significant landmark for boats and ships passing through the lake.
Plan Your Visit to Munroe Lighthouse
The Munroe Lighthouse is surrounded by beguiling nature in the form of tantalizing islands and lakes, making it a popular attraction among tourists. You can visit the lighthouse any day of the year without any specific visiting timings or admission fees.
If you’re interested in visiting the Munroe Lighthouse, you can reach it by road or by boat. The nearest railway station is Kottayam, which is about 8.5 kilometers away, while the nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is about 95 kilometers away. You can also take a boat ride from Kumarakom or Alleppey and enjoy the scenic beauty of the backwaters along the way.
Overall, the Munroe Lighthouse is a historic landmark that played a significant role in guiding boats and establishing educational institutions in Kerala. It’s a testament to the rich history of the region and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Kerala’s cultural heritage.