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If you are looking for a scenic and serene destination in the Idukki district of Kerala, you might want to visit the Ponmudi Dam in Rajakkad. This dam is known for its lush green hills, spice plantations, and wildlife sanctuaries. The Ponmudi Dam is a must-see attraction for anyone who loves nature, history, and engineering.
Aquatic Wonders and Engineering Marvel
Constructed in 1963, the Ponmudi Dam is a concrete gravity dam that spans the Panniyar River, a tributary of the Periyar River. The dam is part of a hydroelectric project that has an installed capacity of 30 MW and generates 158 GWh of electricity annually.
The Ponmudi Dam is situated near Munnar, a popular hill station and tourist attraction in Kerala. The dam is about 35 kilometers away from Mattupetty, another scenic spot with a lake and a dairy farm. The dam offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and valleys and is a great place to enjoy nature and tranquility. The dam also has a reservoir that covers an area of 2.79 square kilometers and has a storage capacity of 51.54 million cubic meters.
The reservoir is home to various aquatic species and attracts many migratory birds. The Ponmudi Dam is not only a beautiful sight, but also a remarkable feat of engineering. The dam is 59 meters high and 294 meters long and can withstand seismic activity up to Zone III. The dam has a spillway with three radial gates that can discharge up to 1,416 cubic meters of water per second.
The water stored in the reservoir is diverted through a tunnel of 3,066 meters and two penstock pipes of 1.7 meters in diameter and 762 meters in length each. The water then reaches the power station at Panniyar, where it drives two Francis turbines of 15 MW capacity each. The power station is connected to the Kerala State Electricity Board grid through a 110 kV transmission line.
Lush Forests, Majestic Wildlife, and Breathtaking Landscapes
Nestled in the lap of nature, the area surrounding the Ponmudi Dam is a paradise of lush green forests and breathtaking landscapes. From the top of the dam, visitors can feast their eyes on the panoramic views of the hills and valleys draped in dense forests and verdant vegetation.
The forests in the region are home to a plethora of wildlife, including majestic elephants, elusive tigers, and sleek leopards, as well as a variety of birds. Nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts can take a leisurely stroll through the nearby forests to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the area. With its stunning natural beauty and fascinating wildlife, the Ponmudi Dam is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.
Get ready for an unforgettable adventure as you cross the hanging bridge suspended above the Panniyar River! This heart-pumping experience will leave you spellbound as you walk across the swaying bridge, feeling the rush of the cool breeze and the sound of the rushing water beneath your feet. With stunning views of the lush green surroundings and the tranquil river, this is an experience you won’t want to miss!
Plan Your Visit to Ponmudi Dam
The best time to visit the Ponmudi Dam is during September to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to August, should be avoided as heavy rains may cause landslides and disrupt travel plans. There is no entry fee for Ponmudi Dam and can be visited from morning to evening.
The nearest railway station to Ponmudi Dam is Aluva Railway Station, located about 97 kilometers away. The closest airport is the Cochin International Airport, which is approximately 96 kilometers away from the dam. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus from the railway station or airport to reach Rajakkad. Consider stopping by the Punnayar Waterfalls, which is situated in the Adimali region on your way to Rajakkad.
The Ponmudi Dam is one of the many hydroelectric projects in Kerala that harness the potential of the abundant water resources in the state. The dam contributes to the power supply and economic development of the region, as well as environmental conservation and tourism promotion.
Places to Visit Nearby
Idukki district in Kerala offers a plethora of breathtaking destinations to explore, and Rajakkad is a must-visit spot. In addition to Ponmudi Dam, which is a popular attraction, several other places are worth a visit such as,
- Kattadipara View Point
- Kuthumkal Waterfalls
- Ripple Waterfalls
- Kailsapara Hill Top
- Thooval Waterfalls
- Punnayar Waterfalls
If you plan to prolong your stay, there are plenty of gorgeous places to discover in the Idukki district!
