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Mormugao Fort, situated at the southern tip of the Zuari River mouth in Goa, holds a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. Built in 1624 by the Portuguese under Viceroy Dom Francisco da Gama, it was designed to protect the southern Goa bar and defend the region against potential attacks. Despite being mostly in ruins, the fort’s grand bastions and bulwarks still offer impressive views of the surrounding area, particularly overlooking Varca Beach and the Arabian Sea.
Mormugao Fort: A Historic Coastal Landmark in Goa
Though largely abandoned due to high maintenance costs and the impact of plagues and attacks, Mormugao Fort’s strategic location and fortifications are still fascinating to explore. Once home to prison blocks and garrison accommodations, the fort now serves as a testament to the past. Visitors can also spot two significant fountains, Fonte de Malabar and Fonte Santo Ignacio, which may have connections to historical gold and sulphur mines. The fort was eventually lost to the Marathas in 1737, and the capital of Portuguese India was moved to Panjim. Today, the fort remains a captivating historical site, offering a glimpse into Goa’s colonial past and its former role in maritime defense.
