Pamba River

Visit the Pamba River, also known as Pampayar or Pampa Nadhi, in Kerala if you like to explore a destination that combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Pampa River is the longest river after Periyar and Bharathappuzha, and the longest river in the former princely state of Travancore. It flows for 176 kilometers through the districts of Idukki, Pathanamthitta, and Alappuzha before joining the Arabian Sea.

Sacred Sites Along the Pamba River

The Pamba River is not only a source of water and livelihood for millions of people, but also a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus. The river is also known as ‘Dakshina Bhageerathi’, meaning the Ganga of the South. According to legend, Lord Parasurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, threw his axe into the sea and reclaimed Kerala from the waters. He then brought a branch of the holy Ganga River from the Himalayas and planted it at Pulachimalai Hill, where it sprouted as the Pamba River.

One of the most famous attractions along the Pamba River is the Sabarimala Temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, a Hindu deity who is believed to be the son of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. The temple is located on a hilltop at an altitude of 914 meters above sea level and can be reached only by trekking through dense forests. The temple attracts millions of devotees every year, especially during the annual pilgrimage season from November to January. Pilgrims visiting Sabarimala take a dip in the river at Pamba before and after trekking the hill, as it is considered to purify them from their sins.

Another interesting place to visit along the Pamba River is the Maha Ganapathy Temple at Pamba, which can be reached by climbing about 120 steps from the confluence point of three rivers – Pamba, Achankovil, and Manimala. This temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom and success. It is believed that Lord Ganesha appeared here to bless Lord Ayyappa before he went to Sabarimala. The temple is also known for its unique architecture and sculptures.

Natural Beauty and Adventure Activities Along the Pamba River

The Pamba River also offers many opportunities for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The river has several waterfalls, rapids, and scenic spots along its course. One of the most popular waterfalls is Perunthenaruvi, which means ‘the great honey stream’. It is located between Vechoochira and Athikkayam and has a height of about 60 meters. The waterfall creates a natural pool at its base where visitors can enjoy swimming and bathing.

Another attraction is Kakki Reservoir, which is an artificial lake created by damming two tributaries of the Pamba River – Kakkiyar and Anathodu. The reservoir is surrounded by lush green forests and hills and is home to many wildlife species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and monkeys. Visitors can also enjoy boating and fishing in the reservoir.

The Pamba River is a veritable signature of a rich culture and a vibrant ecosystem. It showcases the diversity and beauty of Kerala, which is aptly called ‘God’s Own Country’. If you are planning to visit Kerala, make sure you include the Pamba River in your itinerary. You will not regret it!

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