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Thiruvarkadu Bhagavathy Temple, popularly known as Madayi Kavu, is one of the oldest temples in North Kerala. Situated near Pazhayangadi in Kannur, this 2000-year-old shrine is revered as the “mother temple” of Bhadrakali worship and holds deep historical and spiritual importance.
History and Significance of Madayi Kavu
Madayi Kavu has long been associated with dynasties such as the Mushikas, Kolathunad, and Chirakkal, who regarded the fierce goddess Bhadrakali here as their family deity. Originally a sacred grove (kavu), the temple later evolved into a full-fledged complex, housing other deities like Shiva, Saptha Mathrika, Ganapathy, Veerabhadra, Kshetrapala, and Shasthavu.
The temple is believed to protect devotees from sorcery and black magic, attracting worshippers seeking both spiritual strength and peace. It also carries strong historical imprints—ruins of a fort built by Mushika King Vallabha with watchtowers still standing nearby, and legends from the colonial era link the temple with the discovery of a sacred conch that resolved a railway bridge crisis.
Set atop Madayipara Hill, the temple commands sweeping views of the Arabian Sea. The hill is ecologically rich, famous for its wildflowers, seasonal blooms, and birdlife, though also prone to summer wildfires. Within the temple grounds are two important ponds: the Aarattu pond for rituals, and Juuda Kulam (“Jew Pond”), historically connected to Jewish traders.
Visitor Information
Madayi Kavu is located in Madayi village, about 25 km from Kannur city and easily accessible from Pazhayangadi. The temple is now managed by the Malabar Devaswom Board. Visitors should plan on weekends for a peaceful experience, as the temple usually has no wait times. Traditional dress is expected, and photography inside may be restricted.
